MHA report, Media & Social Media, ISIS, Kashmir Militancy | UPSC Notes

Isis upsc

Internal security issues from newspaper

MHA report—

Terror activities reduced by 36% in valley after abrogation of Art 370.

40% decrease of involvement of local youth in terrorist org

90% of LWE violence in just 25 districts in 2021 and LWE violence had reduced by 77% from 2258 incidents in 2009 to 509 in 2021

ISIS

UN report on terrorism (June 2020)—There r “significant no.” of ISIS terrorists in KL &

KN

Recently online entities— IS Hind Province or IS-Kashmir surfaced

Media & Social Media

Filter bubbles, echo chambers, information silos, Amplification of toxic content.

Spreading “venomous hatred”

Sudarshan TV “UPSC Jihad”—communal disharmony Cyber security

In the Digital world, “Security must be built in, not bolted on”.

All advances in Tech tends to be a Double edged sword

Potent security nightmare due to its “Borderless & Vastness” character.

5th domain of Warfare

“Most pressing issue of 21st cen”—Cyber insecurity

Need for Global regime in cyber space

“Cyber weapon epoch”

New age weapons With “Cloak of anonymity”

Cyber weapon Becoming the “Weapons of choice”

Accomplished Remotely & anonymously

State sponsored cyber terrorism—

Sabotage & Intrusive surveillance (Stuxnet, NotPetya, Solar winds) Wholesale espionage

Examples

Recently during Galwan crisis, Pakistani twitter a/c were converted into chinese name to wage an information warfare against India. “Cyber Volutunteer“ prog

For “cyber hygiene promotion”

Bring together citizens in fight against cyber crimes—They will flag “Unlawful content” in internet

ALSO READ  India's Coal, Oil and Gas sector | UPSC Notes

ML

UN report—Proceeds of crime being laundered amount to $2.1 trillion, which accounts for 3.67% of global GDP.

corruption in high offices is a major facilitator of money laundering

UN global prog for prevention of money laundering

Intl Money laundering information network

Basels statement of principles

Vienna convention

UNODC

Steps taken to deal with Kashmir militancy

  • SDG + CIBMS
  • Synergized intelligence flow

Development Initiatives—

  • UDAAN— for skills & employ of youth
  • Watan Ko Jano Prog for youth of J&K
  • Make friends with youths who will be the agents of Dev & Democracy