Self Help Groups (SHG) – Origin, Functions, Need | UPSC Notes

Self Help Groups upsc

Self Help Groups

These are the group of likeminded people who have similar economic and social status, who come up together for their own collective upliftment — economically and socially.

Statistics of SHG 

  1. 80 lakh SHGs are in India 
  2. >10 crore people are involved in SHGs
  3. Total bank balance of all the SHGs is >Rs. 6599 crores 
  4. 90% of the SHGs are ‘only-women’ 
  • Joint Liability Groups (JLG) — micro financing of SHGs — against mutual guarantee 
  • SHGs provide by the poor and door-step banking | Banks provide resources | NGOs act as agencies to organise poor, build their capacities and facilitate the empowerment processes 
  • SHG — social empowerment
    • Community assets — buildings, bullock-carts, sprayers — savings and assistance from NGOs 
    • Instil confidence and awareness with pride among people. Women empowerment — communication skills 
    • HHs with access to micro-financing — more education expenditure — good results 

Examples  of Self Help Groups

  1. Siwakasi — soap making 
  2. SEWA 
  3. Young Women SHG in UP
  4. Kudumbshree (KL) — women empowerment 
  5. MAVIM (MH) — support SHG development 
  6. Maa Mahamaya 
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